Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future

Since this book, first published in 1986, is still the most comprehensive history of machine translation (up to 1985), I am making the whole text available for researchers. Copyright remains with me and the publishers (Ellis Horwood). Publication and multiple-copy reproduction (in any form and for any purpose) of the whole or any part of the text is forbidden, except after prior permission from me and the publishers. However, single copies of sections or chapters may be made by individuals for private personal use only.